航运船代术语
发布: 2008-1-20 09:50 | 作者: 163chinaking | 来源: 海川化工论坛
A
A/B Air Bill 空运提单
ab Average bond 共同海损协议书
AC Agent of carrier 承运人、代理人
Ackd acknowledged 已承认、已确认、已获悉
ACL Allowable cargo 容许载货量
acptd Accepted 已接受、已验收
ADCOM Address commision 租船代理佣金
Add additional 附加的、另外的
Adv frt Advance freight 预付运费
Aft after [船]船尾，向船尾的
agcy agency 代理公司
AGW Actual gross weight 实际总重量
ALTS All laytime saved [租]节省的合同装卸时间
AN Arrival notice 到达通知书
A/N Advice note 通知单、通知书
APPROX approximate 大约、约计
APS Arrival pilot station 到达引水站
A/R All risks 综合险、一切险
ARW All risks whatsoever [保]无论原因的一切险
AS Application for shipment 装运申请
A/S At sight 见票即付
asap As soon as possible 尽快
ATB Actual time of berthing 时间靠泊时间
ATC Actual time of completion 实际完成时间
ATD Actual time of departure 实际开航时间
ATS All time saved 节省全部时间
ATSBE All time saved both ends 装卸两港节省全部时间
AVLBL available 有效的、有用的
AWTSDO All working time saved discharging only 仅装货港全部工作时间节省
B
BAF Bunker adjustment factor 燃油附加费系数
BBB Before breaking bulk 散货始装前
BBC Bare boat charter 光船租船合同
B/C Bulk carrier 散装货物
B/D Bank draft 银行汇票
B/E Bill of entry 进口报告书
B/E Bill of exchange 汇票
bends Both ends 装卸两港
BFO Bunker fuel oil 船用燃料油
bge barge 驳船
BKW breakwater 防波堤
B/L Bill of lading 提单
blk Bulk 散装
BOD Bunkers on delivery [租]交船时存油量
BOR Bunkers on redelivery [租]还船时蹲油量
BQA Bunker quantity on arrival 抵港时燃油存量
B&W Bunkering and watering 装燃料和加水
C
C/A Capital account 资本帐户
CAD Cash against document 交单付款
CBD Cash before delivery 预付货款
CBS Cash before shipment 装运前付款
cch Cubic capacith of holds 货舱总容积
CD Cargo documents 货运单据
C/D Customs dedaration 报关单
C&D Collected and delivered 运费收讫和货物交毕
CDD Container dispatch order 集装箱空箱交付单
CDR Cargo delivery receipt 交货收据
CDWT Cargo deadweight ton 载货吨
CF Carriage free 运费免付
C&F Cost and freight 成本加运费价格
CFS Container freight station 集装箱货运站
cgo cargo 货物
CHE Cargo handling equipment
chrt Charterer 租船人
C&I Cost and insurance 成本加保险费价格
CIA Cash in avbance 交货前付现
CIF Cost insurance and freight 到岸价格
CL Cargo list 货物清单
CLP Container load plan 装箱单
CIM Cargo manifest 舱单
C/O Certificater of arigin 产地证
COA Contract of affreightment [租]长期货运合同
coa Cash on arrival 货到付款
COD Cash on delivery 货到付款，现金交货
coins Coinsurance
COP Custom of port
COS Cash on shipment
C/P Charter party
CQD BENDS Customary quick dispatch both ends 按港口正常习惯（情况）速遣
CRM Cash on receipt of merchandise [贸]收货时即付款，货到付现
CTB Combined transport b/l 联运提单
A
A/B Air Bill 空运提单
ab Average bond 共同海损协议书
AC Agent of carrier 承运人、代理人
Ackd acknowledged 已承认、已确认、已获悉
ACL Allowable cargo 容许载货量
acptd Accepted 已接受、已验收
ADCOM Address commision 租船代理佣金
Add additional 附加的、另外的
Adv frt Advance freight 预付运费
Aft after [船]船尾，向船尾的
agcy agency 代理公司
AGW Actual gross weight 实际总重量
ALTS All laytime saved [租]节省的合同装卸时间
AN Arrival notice 到达通知书
A/N Advice note 通知单、通知书
APPROX approximate 大约、约计
APS Arrival pilot station 到达引水站
A/R All risks 综合险、一切险
ARW All risks whatsoever [保]无论原因的一切险
AS Application for shipment 装运申请
A/S At sight 见票即付
asap As soon as possible 尽快
ATB Actual time of berthing 时间靠泊时间
ATC Actual time of completion 实际完成时间
ATD Actual time of departure 实际开航时间
ATS All time saved 节省全部时间
ATSBE All time saved both ends 装卸两港节省全部时间
AVLBL available 有效的、有用的
AWTSDO All working time saved discharging only 仅装货港全部工作时间节省
B
BAF Bunker adjustment factor 燃油附加费系数
BBB Before breaking bulk 散货始装前
BBC Bare boat charter 光船租船合同
B/C Bulk carrier 散装货物
B/D Bank draft 银行汇票
B/E Bill of entry 进口报告书
B/E Bill of exchange 汇票
bends Both ends 装卸两港
BFO Bunker fuel oil 船用燃料油
bge barge 驳船
BKW breakwater 防波堤
B/L Bill of lading 提单
blk Bulk 散装
BOD Bunkers on delivery [租]交船时存油量
BOR Bunkers on redelivery [租]还船时蹲油量
BQA Bunker quantity on arrival 抵港时燃油存量
B&W Bunkering and watering 装燃料和加水
C
C/A Capital account 资本帐户
CAD Cash against document 交单付款
CBD Cash before delivery 预付货款
CBS Cash before shipment 装运前付款
cch Cubic capacith of holds 货舱总容积
CD Cargo documents 货运单据
C/D Customs dedaration 报关单
C&D Collected and delivered 运费收讫和货物交毕
CDD Container dispatch order 集装箱空箱交付单
CDR Cargo delivery receipt 交货收据
CDWT Cargo deadweight ton 载货吨
CF Carriage free 运费免付
C&F Cost and freight 成本加运费价格
CFS Container freight station 集装箱货运站
cgo cargo 货物
CHE Cargo handling equipment
chrt Charterer 租船人
C&I Cost and insurance 成本加保险费价格
CIA Cash in avbance 交货前付现
CIF Cost insurance and freight 到岸价格
CL Cargo list 货物清单
CLP Container load plan 装箱单
CIM Cargo manifest 舱单
C/O Certificater of arigin 产地证
COA Contract of affreightment [租]长期货运合同
coa Cash on arrival 货到付款
COD Cash on delivery 货到付款，现金交货
coins Coinsurance
COP Custom of port
COS Cash on shipment
C/P Charter party
CQD BENDS Customary quick dispatch both ends 按港口正常习惯（情况）速遣
CRM Cash on receipt of merchandise [贸]收货时即付款，货到付现
CTB Combined transport b/l 联运提单
D
D/A Documents against acceptance 承兑交单
DAS Delivered alongside ship 船边交货
D/D Delivered at destination/ dock 目的港/码头交货
DDO Dispatch discharging only 速遣费仅在卸货时计付
disb disbursement 港口使费
DISPORT Discharging port 卸货港
DISRATE Discharging rate 卸货率
DLO Dispatch loading only 速遣费仅在装货时计付
D/M demension 尺寸、尺度
D/N Debit note 清单
D/O Delivery order 提货单
DO Diesel oil 柴油
DOF Delivery on field 现场交货
DOLP Drop off last pilot 最后引航员离船时
DOP Drop off pilat 引航员离船时
D/P Delivery port 交货港
D/P Documents against payment 付款交单
D/R Dock receipt 站场收货单
DWC Deadweight capacity 载重吨位
DWCC Deadweight cargo capacity 载货量
DWCT Deadweight cargo tons 货吨
DWT Deadweight tonnage 载重吨
DWTC Deadweight tonnage of cargo 载重吨位
DY Dock yard 造船厂
E
EDC Estimated date of completion 预计装（卸）货完毕日期
EIR Equipment interchange receipt 集装箱发放/设备交接单
E/L Export licence 出口许可证
ERLOAD Expected ready to load 预计装货准备就绪
ESD Estimated shipping date 预定装运日期
ETA Estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间
ETB Estimated time of berthing 预计靠泊时间
ETCD Estimated time of completed of discharging/ 预计完工时间
ETCD Estimated time of commence of discharging 预计卸毕时间
ETCL Estimated time of completed of loading 预计开装时间
ETCL Estimated time of commence of loading 预计装毕时间
ETD Estimated time of departure 预计离开时间
ETS Estimated time of sailing 预计开航时间
Exd examined 已检查
F
FAF Free at factory 工厂交货（价格）
FAQ Free at quay 码头交货（价格）
FAS Free alongside ship 船边交货（价格）
Fbh Free (on) board (in) harbour 港内船上交货（价格）
FCL Full container load 整箱货
FEU Forty-foot equivalent unit 40英尺集装箱换算单位
FFA Free from alongside 船边交货
FIOST Free in, out, stowed and trimmed 船方不负担装卸、堆装及平舱费用
FO Fuel oil 燃油
FOB Free on board 离岸价格
F/R Fuel remained 储油量，剩余燃料
F/W Fresh water 淡水
F.W.A Fresh water allowance 淡水吃水修正量
FWL Full loaded weight and capacity 满载重量和容积
G
G/A General average （保）共同海损
G.C General cargo 散杂货
Gd Goods 货物
GDBC Geared bulk carrier 有装卸设备的散装货船
GENCON 金康（波罗的海国际航运公会标准杂货租船合同的简称）
GFA General freight agent 货运总代理人
gless Gearless 我装卸设备的
GNC Global navigation chart 世界航海图
GPS Global positioning satellite 全球定位卫星
GPV General-purpose vessel 通用船
GRFT Gear fitted 有装卸设备的
GRT Gross registered tonnage 总吨位
Gr.wt Gross weight 毛重
GT Gross terms [租]船方负担装卸费
H
HDO Heavy diesel oil 重柴油
HDWND Head wind [海]逆风，顶风
HE Handling equipment 装卸设备
HF High frequency 高频
hf Home-freight [海]回程运费
HFO Heavy fuel oil 重燃油
HK Hong Kong 香港
HKD Hong kong dollar 港币
HL Hatch list 分舱单，轮船装货明细表
Ho/Ta Hatch / tanks [船]货舱/ 油舱
H.P. Horse power 马力
H/P Home port 船籍港
HT High tide 高潮
I
IDLOD Idle waiting to load （船舶）停泊待装
IFO Intermediate fuel oil 中燃油
I/L Import licence 进口许可证
Int Interest 利息
Inv Invoice 发票
I/O In and / or over 舱内及（或）甲板上
IOPP International oil pollution prevention certificate 国际油污预防合格证书
I/P Import permit 假如使用
ITNRY Itinerary 航海日程（表），航线
ITO International trade ornizayion 国际贸易组织（联合国）
IU If use
J
Jan January 一月
Jap Japan 日本
Jul July 七月
Jun June 六月
JWO(B) Jettison and washing overboard [保]抛弃和浪击落海
K
KT Knot 节，海里（约合1852米/小时）
KL Keel line （船）龙骨线
L
L/A Landing account 卸货记录
LA Landing agent 卸港代理人
LA Letter of advice 送货通知书
LA Letter of authority 授权证书，委托书，使用许可证
LAD Laden arrival draft 满载抵达吃水
lad Laden 舷梯
Lat Latitude 纬度
LAYCAN Layday/canceling date 装货日期及解除合同日期
LB Label 标签
LB Life boat 救生艇
LB Life buoy 救生圈
LBP Length between perpendiculars 垂线间距
LC Letter of credit 信用证
LCL Less than container load --
LD Laden draft 满载吃水
LD Light diesel 轻柴油
LD Light draft 空船吃水
LD Load fraft 满载吃水
L&D Loss and damage 损失与残损
ldg Loading 装载
LDWL Load designed water line 设计载重水线
LFA Local freight agent 当地货运代理人
LFO Light fuel oil 轻燃料油
L/G Letter of quarantee 保证书
L/I Letter of indemnity 赔偿保证书
LIFO Last in, first out 后装货，先卸货
LL Load lines 船舶载重线
LL Loading list 装货清单
LLL Light load line 空载吃水线
LNGC Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气（运输）船
LNR Liner 班轮
LO Lube oil 润滑油
LOA Lenth overall （船体）总长
LOADIS Load&discharge 装卸（货）
LO/LO Lift-on/ lift-off 吊上吊下
long Longitude 经度
LP Loading port 装货港
LP loadplan 装箱单（集）
LPG Liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气
LS Lump sum 包干金额
L/S Longshoreman 码头工人
LTBENDS Liner terms both ends 装卸两港班轮条款
LSD Lightermen,stevedores and dockers 驳船、搬运和码头工人
ltg Lighterage 驳运费
L/W/H Length/ width/ height 长/ 宽/ 高
lwt Landing weight 到岸重量
M
MAE Mean absolute error 平均绝对误差
Mar March 三月
Max Maximum 最大的
MD Main deck 主甲板
MDL Marine diesel lube 船用内燃机润滑油
MDM Marine diesel medium 船用中级柴油
MDO Marine diesel oil 船用柴油
MDS Marine distress signals 海上搜救信号
M/E Main engine 主发动机
MFO Marine fuel oil 船用燃料油
MGO Marine gas oil 船用汽油
MOLCO More or less charterers’ option 租船人决定数量的增减
MOLOO More or less owners’ option 船东决定数量的增减
MOLSO More or less suppliers’ option 供货人决定数量的增减
Mon Monday 星期一
MPL Maximum permissible limit 最大容许极限
MPS Multipurpose ship 多用途船，通用船
M/T Measurement ton 尺码吨
MTB/L Multimode transport b/l 多式联运提单
MTD Multimodal transport document 多式联运单据
M/V Motor vessel 机动船
MVO Marine vessel oil 船用油
MW Minimum weight 起码计费重量
MWP Maximum working presure 最大工作压力
N
NG Natural gas 天然气
NOR Notice of readiness 准备就绪通知书
NORA Notice of readiness accepted 准备就绪通知书已接受
NORT Notice of readiness tendered 准备就绪通知书已递交
Nov November 十一月
NRAD No risk after discharge 卸船后不负责
NRAL No risk after landing 货物卸载上陆后解除责任
NRAS No risk after shipment 起运后解除责任
NRT Net registered tonnage 净登记吨位
N/S Not in stock 无存货
NVOCC Non-vessel operating common carrier 无船承运人
O
O/A Outstanding account 未结算帐目
OBL Ocean bill of lading 海运提单
OBL Ordered bill of lading 指示提单
o/d On deck 甲板上，舱面
O/F Ocean freight 海运运费
OL Overload 超载
OLB Official log book 航海日志
OO Owners’ option 船东决定
OSP One safe port 一个安全港口
OT Oil tanker 油船
OT Ordinary tide 平均潮位
OT Open top 开顶柜
OWISE Otherwise 要不然
OWRS owners 船舶所有人，船东
P
PAD Payable at destination 运费在目的港付
PC Port of charge 港口费用
PCT Percent 百分比
PD Port dues 港务费
PD Port of destination 目的港
P/D Port of discharge 卸货港
P/D Port disbursment 港口使费
P/D Place of delivery 交货地
P/L Port of loading 装运港
POB Pilot on board 引航员在船上
POD Paid on delivery 交货时付讫
POD Port of delivery 交货港
POE Port ofentry 进口港
PPT Prompt 即时装船
P/S Point of shipment 装运点
Q
Q．D．A Quickly dispatch agreement 速遣协议
QY Quay 码头
R
R/C Reefer container 冷藏集装箱
RD Running days 连续工作日
RF Refrigerator 冻柜
RO/RO Roll on / roll off 滚装（船）
R．O．B Remaining on board 油水存量
RQFDW Remaining quantities of fuel, diesel and water 燃油，柴油及淡水存量
RSD Receiving, storage and delivery 接货，储存及交货
S
SAFON Safety construction certificate 安全结构证书
SASHEX Saturday affernoon,Sunday and holiday excluded 星期六下午、星期天和假日除外
Sat Saturday 星期六
SBS Surveyed before shipment 装运前已检验
S/C Sales confirmation 销售确认书
S/C Sales contract 销售合同
SC Sales contract 买卖合同
S&C Shipper and carrier 托运人与承运人
SDBL Sight draft bill of lading 即期提单
SDC Shipment detail card 货运明细单
SF Stowage factor 货物积载系数
SFC Specific fuel consumption 燃料消耗率
S.H Semihazardous 半危险品
SHINC Sundays and holidays included [租]星期日和例假日不除外
S/L Shortlanded 短卸
S/L Shortloaded 短装
S/N Shipping note 装船通知
SO Shipping order 装货单
S/P Stowage plan 积载图
SR Shipping request 装货申请
SR Ship’s receipt 船方收据
SSW Salt sea water 咸海水
STBD starboard 左舷
stoa Subject to owner’s approval 需经船东批准
SWAD Sea water arrival draft 抵港海水吃水
SWL Safe working load 安全工作负载
T
TA Time of arrival 到达时间
TBL Through bill of lading 联运提单
TBN To be named 待指定
TBO Total burn-off (fuel) 总耗油量
TC Time charter 定期租船合同
TC Transshipment cargo 中转货
TC Transshipment charge 中转费
TD Terminal devanning 码头内拆箱
TD Tide 潮汐
TDO Transhipment delivery order 转船交货单
telex Telegraph exchange 电传
TEU Twenty-feet equivalent units 20英尺换算单位
THU Thursday 星期四
TL Total load 总负荷
TLO Total loss only [保]全损险
TOD Time of delivery 交货时间
TOD Time of departure 开航时间
TPC Tons per centimeter immersion 每公分吃水吨数，每厘米排水吨数
TT Telegraphic transfer 电汇
Tue Tuesday 星期二
TV Tank vessel 油轮
TV Terminal vanning [保]码头内装箱
U
UBC Universal bulk carrier 通用散装货船
UBS Universal bulk ship 通用散装货船
UE Unexpired 未满期的，期限内的
UGT urgent 急电，紧急的
UHF Ultra high frequency 超高频
UKC Under keel clearance 龙骨下水深
ul Unload 卸货，卸载
undld Undelivered 为交付的
undw Underwater 水下的
unls soonr comm Unless sooner commenced [租]除非尽快开始装卸
UNOINDC Unless otherwise indicated 除非另有说明（指示）
unp(d) Unpaid 未付（运费）的
unrcvd unreceived 未收到的，未被接受的
US United states 美国
USEA Undersea 海底的，海面下的，水下的
UU Unless use 除非使用
UW Underway 在航行中，途中
V
VC Valuable cargo 贵重货物
VC Volume of compartment 舱容
VCP Voyage charter party 航次租船合同
vdr Vendor 卖方，售主
VHF Veru high frequency 甚高频
VLCC Very large crude oil carrier 巨型油轮
VLF Very low fequency 甚低频
VLPC Very large product carrier 巨型成品油油轮
VN Viet-nam 越南
VOL Volume 容积、体积、容量、音量、卷、册
VOP Value as in original policy 按原保险单价值
VOY voyage 航次，航程
VR Voyage report 航次报告
VSD Vendor’s shipping document 卖方装运单据
VSL Vessel 船
VTCC Vessel traffic control center 船舶交通管理中心
VTSS Vessel traffic service system 船舶交通管理系统
W
WB Water ballast 压舱水
WC Without charge 免费
WD Working day 工作日
Wed Wednesday 星期三
WF Weather forecast 天气预报
WF Wind force [气]风力
WH Working hours 工作小时
whfg Wharfage 码头费，码头搬运费
WKBL Workable 可作业的，能工作的
WL Waterline 吃水线，水平面线
WLF Workload factor 工作载荷系数
W/M Weight or measurement 以重量吨或尺码吨中从高收费
WOG With other goods [租]连同其它货物
WOG Without guarantee 不须保证
WPWOD Will proceed without delay [租]立即前往
WRI War risk insurance [保]战争险
W/T Weight ton 重量吨
WTS Working time saved 节省工作时间
WTV Water transport vessel 淡水供应船
WWDSHEX Weather working days, Sundays and holidays excepted [租]天气工作日、星期日和例假日除外
WWDSHEX EIU Weather working days, Sundays and holidays excepted even if used [租]天气工作日、星期日和例假日即使已使用也除外
WWDSHINC Weather working days, Sundays and holidays included [租]天气工作日、星期日和例假日不除外
WWDSHEX UU Weather working days, Sundays and holidays excepted, unless used [租]天气工作日、星期日和例假日如果已使用就不除外
X
XXX International urgency signal 国际紧急信号
Y
Z
ZT Zone time 区时
A/B Air Bill 空运提单
ab Average bond 共同海损协议书
AC Agent of carrier 承运人、代理人
Ackd acknowledged 已承认、已确认、已获悉
ACL Allowable cargo 容许载货量
acptd Accepted 已接受、已验收
ADCOM Address commision 租船代理佣金
Add additional 附加的、另外的
Adv frt Advance freight 预付运费
Aft after [船]船尾，向船尾的
agcy agency 代理公司
AGW Actual gross weight 实际总重量
ALTS All laytime saved [租]节省的合同装卸时间
AN Arrival notice 到达通知书
A/N Advice note 通知单、通知书
APPROX approximate 大约、约计
APS Arrival pilot station 到达引水站
A/R All risks 综合险、一切险
ARW All risks whatsoever [保]无论原因的一切险
AS Application for shipment 装运申请
A/S At sight 见票即付
asap As soon as possible 尽快
ATB Actual time of berthing 时间靠泊时间
ATC Actual time of completion 实际完成时间
ATD Actual time of departure 实际开航时间
ATS All time saved 节省全部时间
ATSBE All time saved both ends 装卸两港节省全部时间
AVLBL available 有效的、有用的
AWTSDO All working time saved discharging only 仅装货港全部工作时间节省
B
BAF Bunker adjustment factor 燃油附加费系数
BBB Before breaking bulk 散货始装前
BBC Bare boat charter 光船租船合同
B/C Bulk carrier 散装货物
B/D Bank draft 银行汇票
B/E Bill of entry 进口报告书
B/E Bill of exchange 汇票
bends Both ends 装卸两港
BFO Bunker fuel oil 船用燃料油
bge barge 驳船
BKW breakwater 防波堤
B/L Bill of lading 提单
blk Bulk 散装
BOD Bunkers on delivery [租]交船时存油量
BOR Bunkers on redelivery [租]还船时蹲油量
BQA Bunker quantity on arrival 抵港时燃油存量
B&W Bunkering and watering 装燃料和加水
C
C/A Capital account 资本帐户
CAD Cash against document 交单付款
CBD Cash before delivery 预付货款
CBS Cash before shipment 装运前付款
cch Cubic capacith of holds 货舱总容积
CD Cargo documents 货运单据
C/D Customs dedaration 报关单
C&D Collected and delivered 运费收讫和货物交毕
CDD Container dispatch order 集装箱空箱交付单
CDR Cargo delivery receipt 交货收据
CDWT Cargo deadweight ton 载货吨
CF Carriage free 运费免付
C&F Cost and freight 成本加运费价格
CFS Container freight station 集装箱货运站
cgo cargo 货物
CHE Cargo handling equipment
chrt Charterer 租船人
C&I Cost and insurance 成本加保险费价格
CIA Cash in avbance 交货前付现
CIF Cost insurance and freight 到岸价格
CL Cargo list 货物清单
CLP Container load plan 装箱单
CIM Cargo manifest 舱单
C/O Certificater of arigin 产地证
COA Contract of affreightment [租]长期货运合同
coa Cash on arrival 货到付款
COD Cash on delivery 货到付款，现金交货
coins Coinsurance
COP Custom of port
COS Cash on shipment
C/P Charter party
CQD BENDS Customary quick dispatch both ends 按港口正常习惯（情况）速遣
CRM Cash on receipt of merchandise [贸]收货时即付款，货到付现
CTB Combined transport b/l 联运提单
A
A/B Air Bill 空运提单
ab Average bond 共同海损协议书
AC Agent of carrier 承运人、代理人
Ackd acknowledged 已承认、已确认、已获悉
ACL Allowable cargo 容许载货量
acptd Accepted 已接受、已验收
ADCOM Address commision 租船代理佣金
Add additional 附加的、另外的
Adv frt Advance freight 预付运费
Aft after [船]船尾，向船尾的
agcy agency 代理公司
AGW Actual gross weight 实际总重量
ALTS All laytime saved [租]节省的合同装卸时间
AN Arrival notice 到达通知书
A/N Advice note 通知单、通知书
APPROX approximate 大约、约计
APS Arrival pilot station 到达引水站
A/R All risks 综合险、一切险
ARW All risks whatsoever [保]无论原因的一切险
AS Application for shipment 装运申请
A/S At sight 见票即付
asap As soon as possible 尽快
ATB Actual time of berthing 时间靠泊时间
ATC Actual time of completion 实际完成时间
ATD Actual time of departure 实际开航时间
ATS All time saved 节省全部时间
ATSBE All time saved both ends 装卸两港节省全部时间
AVLBL available 有效的、有用的
AWTSDO All working time saved discharging only 仅装货港全部工作时间节省
B
BAF Bunker adjustment factor 燃油附加费系数
BBB Before breaking bulk 散货始装前
BBC Bare boat charter 光船租船合同
B/C Bulk carrier 散装货物
B/D Bank draft 银行汇票
B/E Bill of entry 进口报告书
B/E Bill of exchange 汇票
bends Both ends 装卸两港
BFO Bunker fuel oil 船用燃料油
bge barge 驳船
BKW breakwater 防波堤
B/L Bill of lading 提单
blk Bulk 散装
BOD Bunkers on delivery [租]交船时存油量
BOR Bunkers on redelivery [租]还船时蹲油量
BQA Bunker quantity on arrival 抵港时燃油存量
B&W Bunkering and watering 装燃料和加水
C
C/A Capital account 资本帐户
CAD Cash against document 交单付款
CBD Cash before delivery 预付货款
CBS Cash before shipment 装运前付款
cch Cubic capacith of holds 货舱总容积
CD Cargo documents 货运单据
C/D Customs dedaration 报关单
C&D Collected and delivered 运费收讫和货物交毕
CDD Container dispatch order 集装箱空箱交付单
CDR Cargo delivery receipt 交货收据
CDWT Cargo deadweight ton 载货吨
CF Carriage free 运费免付
C&F Cost and freight 成本加运费价格
CFS Container freight station 集装箱货运站
cgo cargo 货物
CHE Cargo handling equipment
chrt Charterer 租船人
C&I Cost and insurance 成本加保险费价格
CIA Cash in avbance 交货前付现
CIF Cost insurance and freight 到岸价格
CL Cargo list 货物清单
CLP Container load plan 装箱单
CIM Cargo manifest 舱单
C/O Certificater of arigin 产地证
COA Contract of affreightment [租]长期货运合同
coa Cash on arrival 货到付款
COD Cash on delivery 货到付款，现金交货
coins Coinsurance
COP Custom of port
COS Cash on shipment
C/P Charter party
CQD BENDS Customary quick dispatch both ends 按港口正常习惯（情况）速遣
CRM Cash on receipt of merchandise [贸]收货时即付款，货到付现
CTB Combined transport b/l 联运提单
D
D/A Documents against acceptance 承兑交单
DAS Delivered alongside ship 船边交货
D/D Delivered at destination/ dock 目的港/码头交货
DDO Dispatch discharging only 速遣费仅在卸货时计付
disb disbursement 港口使费
DISPORT Discharging port 卸货港
DISRATE Discharging rate 卸货率
DLO Dispatch loading only 速遣费仅在装货时计付
D/M demension 尺寸、尺度
D/N Debit note 清单
D/O Delivery order 提货单
DO Diesel oil 柴油
DOF Delivery on field 现场交货
DOLP Drop off last pilot 最后引航员离船时
DOP Drop off pilat 引航员离船时
D/P Delivery port 交货港
D/P Documents against payment 付款交单
D/R Dock receipt 站场收货单
DWC Deadweight capacity 载重吨位
DWCC Deadweight cargo capacity 载货量
DWCT Deadweight cargo tons 货吨
DWT Deadweight tonnage 载重吨
DWTC Deadweight tonnage of cargo 载重吨位
DY Dock yard 造船厂
E
EDC Estimated date of completion 预计装（卸）货完毕日期
EIR Equipment interchange receipt 集装箱发放/设备交接单
E/L Export licence 出口许可证
ERLOAD Expected ready to load 预计装货准备就绪
ESD Estimated shipping date 预定装运日期
ETA Estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间
ETB Estimated time of berthing 预计靠泊时间
ETCD Estimated time of completed of discharging/ 预计完工时间
ETCD Estimated time of commence of discharging 预计卸毕时间
ETCL Estimated time of completed of loading 预计开装时间
ETCL Estimated time of commence of loading 预计装毕时间
ETD Estimated time of departure 预计离开时间
ETS Estimated time of sailing 预计开航时间
Exd examined 已检查
F
FAF Free at factory 工厂交货（价格）
FAQ Free at quay 码头交货（价格）
FAS Free alongside ship 船边交货（价格）
Fbh Free (on) board (in) harbour 港内船上交货（价格）
FCL Full container load 整箱货
FEU Forty-foot equivalent unit 40英尺集装箱换算单位
FFA Free from alongside 船边交货
FIOST Free in, out, stowed and trimmed 船方不负担装卸、堆装及平舱费用
FO Fuel oil 燃油
FOB Free on board 离岸价格
F/R Fuel remained 储油量，剩余燃料
F/W Fresh water 淡水
F.W.A Fresh water allowance 淡水吃水修正量
FWL Full loaded weight and capacity 满载重量和容积
G
G/A General average （保）共同海损
G.C General cargo 散杂货
Gd Goods 货物
GDBC Geared bulk carrier 有装卸设备的散装货船
GENCON 金康（波罗的海国际航运公会标准杂货租船合同的简称）
GFA General freight agent 货运总代理人
gless Gearless 我装卸设备的
GNC Global navigation chart 世界航海图
GPS Global positioning satellite 全球定位卫星
GPV General-purpose vessel 通用船
GRFT Gear fitted 有装卸设备的
GRT Gross registered tonnage 总吨位
Gr.wt Gross weight 毛重
GT Gross terms [租]船方负担装卸费
H
HDO Heavy diesel oil 重柴油
HDWND Head wind [海]逆风，顶风
HE Handling equipment 装卸设备
HF High frequency 高频
hf Home-freight [海]回程运费
HFO Heavy fuel oil 重燃油
HK Hong Kong 香港
HKD Hong kong dollar 港币
HL Hatch list 分舱单，轮船装货明细表
Ho/Ta Hatch / tanks [船]货舱/ 油舱
H.P. Horse power 马力
H/P Home port 船籍港
HT High tide 高潮
I
IDLOD Idle waiting to load （船舶）停泊待装
IFO Intermediate fuel oil 中燃油
I/L Import licence 进口许可证
Int Interest 利息
Inv Invoice 发票
I/O In and / or over 舱内及（或）甲板上
IOPP International oil pollution prevention certificate 国际油污预防合格证书
I/P Import permit 假如使用
ITNRY Itinerary 航海日程（表），航线
ITO International trade ornizayion 国际贸易组织（联合国）
IU If use
J
Jan January 一月
Jap Japan 日本
Jul July 七月
Jun June 六月
JWO(B) Jettison and washing overboard [保]抛弃和浪击落海
K
KT Knot 节，海里（约合1852米/小时）
KL Keel line （船）龙骨线
L
L/A Landing account 卸货记录
LA Landing agent 卸港代理人
LA Letter of advice 送货通知书
LA Letter of authority 授权证书，委托书，使用许可证
LAD Laden arrival draft 满载抵达吃水
lad Laden 舷梯
Lat Latitude 纬度
LAYCAN Layday/canceling date 装货日期及解除合同日期
LB Label 标签
LB Life boat 救生艇
LB Life buoy 救生圈
LBP Length between perpendiculars 垂线间距
LC Letter of credit 信用证
LCL Less than container load --
LD Laden draft 满载吃水
LD Light diesel 轻柴油
LD Light draft 空船吃水
LD Load fraft 满载吃水
L&D Loss and damage 损失与残损
ldg Loading 装载
LDWL Load designed water line 设计载重水线
LFA Local freight agent 当地货运代理人
LFO Light fuel oil 轻燃料油
L/G Letter of quarantee 保证书
L/I Letter of indemnity 赔偿保证书
LIFO Last in, first out 后装货，先卸货
LL Load lines 船舶载重线
LL Loading list 装货清单
LLL Light load line 空载吃水线
LNGC Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气（运输）船
LNR Liner 班轮
LO Lube oil 润滑油
LOA Lenth overall （船体）总长
LOADIS Load&discharge 装卸（货）
LO/LO Lift-on/ lift-off 吊上吊下
long Longitude 经度
LP Loading port 装货港
LP loadplan 装箱单（集）
LPG Liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气
LS Lump sum 包干金额
L/S Longshoreman 码头工人
LTBENDS Liner terms both ends 装卸两港班轮条款
LSD Lightermen,stevedores and dockers 驳船、搬运和码头工人
ltg Lighterage 驳运费
L/W/H Length/ width/ height 长/ 宽/ 高
lwt Landing weight 到岸重量
M
MAE Mean absolute error 平均绝对误差
Mar March 三月
Max Maximum 最大的
MD Main deck 主甲板
MDL Marine diesel lube 船用内燃机润滑油
MDM Marine diesel medium 船用中级柴油
MDO Marine diesel oil 船用柴油
MDS Marine distress signals 海上搜救信号
M/E Main engine 主发动机
MFO Marine fuel oil 船用燃料油
MGO Marine gas oil 船用汽油
MOLCO More or less charterers’ option 租船人决定数量的增减
MOLOO More or less owners’ option 船东决定数量的增减
MOLSO More or less suppliers’ option 供货人决定数量的增减
Mon Monday 星期一
MPL Maximum permissible limit 最大容许极限
MPS Multipurpose ship 多用途船，通用船
M/T Measurement ton 尺码吨
MTB/L Multimode transport b/l 多式联运提单
MTD Multimodal transport document 多式联运单据
M/V Motor vessel 机动船
MVO Marine vessel oil 船用油
MW Minimum weight 起码计费重量
MWP Maximum working presure 最大工作压力
N
NG Natural gas 天然气
NOR Notice of readiness 准备就绪通知书
NORA Notice of readiness accepted 准备就绪通知书已接受
NORT Notice of readiness tendered 准备就绪通知书已递交
Nov November 十一月
NRAD No risk after discharge 卸船后不负责
NRAL No risk after landing 货物卸载上陆后解除责任
NRAS No risk after shipment 起运后解除责任
NRT Net registered tonnage 净登记吨位
N/S Not in stock 无存货
NVOCC Non-vessel operating common carrier 无船承运人
O
O/A Outstanding account 未结算帐目
OBL Ocean bill of lading 海运提单
OBL Ordered bill of lading 指示提单
o/d On deck 甲板上，舱面
O/F Ocean freight 海运运费
OL Overload 超载
OLB Official log book 航海日志
OO Owners’ option 船东决定
OSP One safe port 一个安全港口
OT Oil tanker 油船
OT Ordinary tide 平均潮位
OT Open top 开顶柜
OWISE Otherwise 要不然
OWRS owners 船舶所有人，船东
P
PAD Payable at destination 运费在目的港付
PC Port of charge 港口费用
PCT Percent 百分比
PD Port dues 港务费
PD Port of destination 目的港
P/D Port of discharge 卸货港
P/D Port disbursment 港口使费
P/D Place of delivery 交货地
P/L Port of loading 装运港
POB Pilot on board 引航员在船上
POD Paid on delivery 交货时付讫
POD Port of delivery 交货港
POE Port ofentry 进口港
PPT Prompt 即时装船
P/S Point of shipment 装运点
Q
Q．D．A Quickly dispatch agreement 速遣协议
QY Quay 码头
R
R/C Reefer container 冷藏集装箱
RD Running days 连续工作日
RF Refrigerator 冻柜
RO/RO Roll on / roll off 滚装（船）
R．O．B Remaining on board 油水存量
RQFDW Remaining quantities of fuel, diesel and water 燃油，柴油及淡水存量
RSD Receiving, storage and delivery 接货，储存及交货
S
SAFON Safety construction certificate 安全结构证书
SASHEX Saturday affernoon,Sunday and holiday excluded 星期六下午、星期天和假日除外
Sat Saturday 星期六
SBS Surveyed before shipment 装运前已检验
S/C Sales confirmation 销售确认书
S/C Sales contract 销售合同
SC Sales contract 买卖合同
S&C Shipper and carrier 托运人与承运人
SDBL Sight draft bill of lading 即期提单
SDC Shipment detail card 货运明细单
SF Stowage factor 货物积载系数
SFC Specific fuel consumption 燃料消耗率
S.H Semihazardous 半危险品
SHINC Sundays and holidays included [租]星期日和例假日不除外
S/L Shortlanded 短卸
S/L Shortloaded 短装
S/N Shipping note 装船通知
SO Shipping order 装货单
S/P Stowage plan 积载图
SR Shipping request 装货申请
SR Ship’s receipt 船方收据
SSW Salt sea water 咸海水
STBD starboard 左舷
stoa Subject to owner’s approval 需经船东批准
SWAD Sea water arrival draft 抵港海水吃水
SWL Safe working load 安全工作负载
T
TA Time of arrival 到达时间
TBL Through bill of lading 联运提单
TBN To be named 待指定
TBO Total burn-off (fuel) 总耗油量
TC Time charter 定期租船合同
TC Transshipment cargo 中转货
TC Transshipment charge 中转费
TD Terminal devanning 码头内拆箱
TD Tide 潮汐
TDO Transhipment delivery order 转船交货单
telex Telegraph exchange 电传
TEU Twenty-feet equivalent units 20英尺换算单位
THU Thursday 星期四
TL Total load 总负荷
TLO Total loss only [保]全损险
TOD Time of delivery 交货时间
TOD Time of departure 开航时间
TPC Tons per centimeter immersion 每公分吃水吨数，每厘米排水吨数
TT Telegraphic transfer 电汇
Tue Tuesday 星期二
TV Tank vessel 油轮
TV Terminal vanning [保]码头内装箱
U
UBC Universal bulk carrier 通用散装货船
UBS Universal bulk ship 通用散装货船
UE Unexpired 未满期的，期限内的
UGT urgent 急电，紧急的
UHF Ultra high frequency 超高频
UKC Under keel clearance 龙骨下水深
ul Unload 卸货，卸载
undld Undelivered 为交付的
undw Underwater 水下的
unls soonr comm Unless sooner commenced [租]除非尽快开始装卸
UNOINDC Unless otherwise indicated 除非另有说明（指示）
unp(d) Unpaid 未付（运费）的
unrcvd unreceived 未收到的，未被接受的
US United states 美国
USEA Undersea 海底的，海面下的，水下的
UU Unless use 除非使用
UW Underway 在航行中，途中
V
VC Valuable cargo 贵重货物
VC Volume of compartment 舱容
VCP Voyage charter party 航次租船合同
vdr Vendor 卖方，售主
VHF Veru high frequency 甚高频
VLCC Very large crude oil carrier 巨型油轮
VLF Very low fequency 甚低频
VLPC Very large product carrier 巨型成品油油轮
VN Viet-nam 越南
VOL Volume 容积、体积、容量、音量、卷、册
VOP Value as in original policy 按原保险单价值
VOY voyage 航次，航程
VR Voyage report 航次报告
VSD Vendor’s shipping document 卖方装运单据
VSL Vessel 船
VTCC Vessel traffic control center 船舶交通管理中心
VTSS Vessel traffic service system 船舶交通管理系统
W
WB Water ballast 压舱水
WC Without charge 免费
WD Working day 工作日
Wed Wednesday 星期三
WF Weather forecast 天气预报
WF Wind force [气]风力
WH Working hours 工作小时
whfg Wharfage 码头费，码头搬运费
WKBL Workable 可作业的，能工作的
WL Waterline 吃水线，水平面线
WLF Workload factor 工作载荷系数
W/M Weight or measurement 以重量吨或尺码吨中从高收费
WOG With other goods [租]连同其它货物
WOG Without guarantee 不须保证
WPWOD Will proceed without delay [租]立即前往
WRI War risk insurance [保]战争险
W/T Weight ton 重量吨
WTS Working time saved 节省工作时间
WTV Water transport vessel 淡水供应船
WWDSHEX Weather working days, Sundays and holidays excepted [租]天气工作日、星期日和例假日除外
WWDSHEX EIU Weather working days, Sundays and holidays excepted even if used [租]天气工作日、星期日和例假日即使已使用也除外
WWDSHINC Weather working days, Sundays and holidays included [租]天气工作日、星期日和例假日不除外
WWDSHEX UU Weather working days, Sundays and holidays excepted, unless used [租]天气工作日、星期日和例假日如果已使用就不除外
X
XXX International urgency signal 国际紧急信号
Y
Z
ZT Zone time 区时